Yomari Punhi: What a Newari Festival Teaches Us About Cultural Competence in Nursing

Today is Yomari Punhi, a cherished Newari festival which traditionally marks the end of the rice harvest. Families gather to make yomari: soft, steamed rice-flour dumplings filled with sweet chaku or khuwa. Elders teach children, and families and communities celebrate abundance and connection.

Beyond its sweetness, Yomari Punhi offers an important reminder for nurses:
culture shapes how people experience health, healing, and community.

Culture Shapes Care

Festivals like Yomari Punhi highlight how:

  • Food carries cultural meaning

  • Families express love and care

  • Seasonal rhythms influence daily life

  • Rituals support emotional and spiritual wellbeing

When nurses understand the cultural context of the people they serve, communication becomes clearer, trust grows, and care becomes more meaningful.

Cultural Competence Begins With Curiosity

You don’t need to know how to fold yomari to provide culturally informed care, but you do need openness and respect.

Traditions influence:

  • Food preferences during illness

  • Family roles in decision-making

  • Beliefs about birth, death, and healing

  • How people express pain, fear, or gratitude

What Yomari Punhi Teaches Us

Like sharing yomari strengthens family and community bonds, culturally competent care strengthens the nurse–patient relationship. When nurses honour cultural traditions:

  • Patients and families feel seen

  • Communication improves

  • Care becomes more effective

  • Trust becomes easier to build

These moments of cultural learning are just as important as any lecture or simulation.

A Sweet Reminder

As families across Bhaktapur prepare yomari today, we’re reminded that culture is living, dynamic, and deeply human. Cultural competence in nursing is the same; a practice built through curiosity, connection, and compassion.

Wishing everyone a warm and meaningful Yomari Punhi.
May we continue learning from the communities we serve, one tradition at a time.

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Gufa: Learning Cultural Humility Through an Ancient Newar Rite of Passage